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Barcelona: 75 years of 500-class cars |
June 1926: the first
12 '500-class' tramcars enters into service. Perhaps the
best tramways that never run in the city.
In
memoriam
Foreword
At the begining of the twenties, the Barcelona tramways company was
suffering of lack of tramcars to cope with an increasing patronage. But
in 1921 the City Council forced it to increase the fleet and this
is at the origin of the 500-class cars.
The project
The first drawings, in 1924, referred to this car as the extended
green as the last 800-class cars came from the builder with this livery
rather different of the standard mustard yellow. The project was inspired
in the design of the 836-857 batch known as 'big platforms', where
two windows more were added. The car was fitted with two 'maximum traction'
bogies.
The big end platforms still in a second drawing. Longer platforms lead
the car to a lenght of 10,77 m, and all the windows were from the same
lenght. The bogies was converted to Brill 77E type with 2 motors of 28HP
each and the car fitted with two trolley poles. The new car was christened
as big platforms lenghtened car. Several authors attibute the car
to an american Stone & Webster design but if general features
are according to this type is also certain that the origin is in an improved
existing city tramcar design as the project name suggests very clear.
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Building the cars
An agreement was made between the tramway company and the 'Girona'
local builder. The builder supplied the bodies and some equipment early
in 1926 and
Tranvías de Barcelona assembled the cars. Cars
501-505 were ready in 6th may of that year. Their name still as extended
green and entered into service in 10.6.1926.
CARS IN SERVICE
501-512 10.6.1926
513-520 21.6.1926
521-530 01.7.1926
531-540 20.7.1926
541-550 09.8.1926
The new tramcars (company XIII type) distinguished by their power and
capacity as well as their typical and hard noise but were the best ones
in the fleet during the International Exhibition that was held in the city
in 1929. Despite their name, the livery was the standard one and most still
but some were converted to a more brightly orange with a white band
livery during liveries trials in early thirties.
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Changes
The 500-class was also suffering from bombs, fires and attempts in
the years before the Spanish Civil War. Some were easy repared but other
needed a hard overhaul and reconstruction and some minor changes were provided
as the roof end design and platform front changes. In the forties,
the whole 500-class suffered also standard platforms changes from 1942
onwards. Livery changed to red and cream.
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From 1946 onwards, the class was converted to single-ended ones and fitted with pneumatic doors in the front end and others in the rear end also. Some returned to four doors again in 1951-2 due to the need to permit passengers access from the left side from central promenades as Rambla to avoid accidents when passengers crossed the streets to board the tramway.
Projects and prototypes
The success of the class lead to Tranvías de Barcelona
to project as late as 1948 a new batch of 50 similar cars to work in a
projected standard gauge new line to Sant Adrià de Besòs
and Badalona. Route and cars never came to an end.
One of the main problems of the class was the noise and in the midd
fifties some cars were fitted with sandwich wheels and new helicoidal gears.
When new Mayor J.M. de Porcioles came to the Council and with a new
special Transport Act for the city, the whole class was to be modified.
Car 546 was selected to get a new body and equipments but never were implemented
and the car was finally withdrawn in 1960.
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Some time later, the car 550 received a minor roof overhaul and was fitted with a new route indicator but no one other car followed. The last changes were for the car 513 that received a new body (in the style of a Pegaso-Seida 1000-class bus) and also new electrical equipment as well as ex PCC seats and entered in service in 1964 and was withdrawn some time later.
The end
The class but 546 still in service until 1966 when 502 was withdrawn
after an accident. After the withdrawal of all the truck cars came the
end for the 900-class and 500-class. The 47 remaining '500' cars were witdrawn
in 18.7.1968 -after 42 years in service- when routes 39, 51, 53, 55 and
66 were converted to buses. All cars were sold for scrap except 525 (left
for unknown reason in a depot) and 547 preserved for museum purposes
and run as an heritage car in the withdrawal of the remaining tram routes
from 1969.
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Car 547 was intended for restoration in midd eighties and bogies, controllers and seats were recovered. But all the steelframe was in a very poor state and car was put aside until 1999 when was finally scrapped.
Car 525 is the sole survivor after been purchased by a food company and preserved
in poor state in a store near Barcelona, but no plans for restoration or sale
are known by now.