Turkmen people carried the irreplaceable loss

Turkmen people carried the irreplaceable loss. Left from the life the founder of the independent neutral Turkmen state - first President of Turkmenistan

Saparmurat Niyazov

To members Of the general national Motion "Galkynysh" of Turkmenistan

To citizens of Turkmenistan

DEAR FRIENDS!

In this complex for You time of the large and irreplaceable loss accept the deepest and most sincere condolences on behalf of our of Civil International Committee (CIC), on behalf of the scientists of the Azov (Ukrainian) Department of the Academy of economic sciences and owner's activity and Institute of the economical- sociocultural researchers by name Olga W. Wasilievoy-Catholic (lawful successor DESMC DSC of the Academy of sciences of the Ukraine).

For us your loss - this our general to mountain. We know that "there is no strange grief! And there are no strange invalids and unnecessary children! It is not possible in the XXI of century of anyone to outwit, as it cannot be lived for the strange calculation." (from the Congratulation since 2007 see Document 313 www.cic-wsc.org ).

Great Turkmen people knew how not only to realize the need of the building of competitive contemporary society, but also reached real results by this method. Actually they runs program "Strategy of the political, economic and cultural development of Turkmenistan for the period up to 2020".

And in 2007. the highest rates are forecast in gas-extraction branch (135%), chemical industry (138%), industry of building materials (168%), of cotton (123%), confectionery (127%), fruit and vegetables (158%) productions, fish industry (144%) and others. An increase of the revenue of taxes into the budget of the country by 4,1% also is forecast.

As a whole the budget of Turkmenistan on the electrochemical complex must they will increase by 24,5%. But in 2007 entering will increase and into the budget of Turkmenistan from it is concern and the corporations of natural gas complex. The volume of these entering is forecast to 52% than higher planned. And these financial resources undoubtedly will enter into the treasury of Turkmenistan, because people entrusts Khalk Maslahaty, to the deputies of Medzhlisa, to the elders of Turkmenistan, to the members of Cabinet of Ministers, who inherited traditions and merit of the Great of Ancestors.

If we to this to everything focus attention on the security of the citizens of Turkmenistan already today 35th by meters square of dwelling to the man, what is unattainable boundary for many States of Wide World, to say nothing of the countries of the UIS, then the successes of fraternal (actually fraternal!) to us people is caused in each Ukrainian pride for independent and neutral Turkmenistan, in which, as did emphasize Saparmurat Niyazov, it does live so many ethnic Ukrainians, that they do compose 40 % the populations of (!!!).

But why so many are Ukrainians in Turkmenistan, how are You ? Why they did not leave independent Turkmenistan in the period of the "parade of sovereignties" on Post-moskovskom area ?! What does bring together the representatives of two Great Nationals ?

And brings together these two highly-cultured with the deepest intellectual- spiritual traditions of their ethnos glorious, actually great, the history, which lives in THE SOUL of each Turkmen - the descendant of Great Khunnov, parthians, khorozmiytsev, massagetov, eftalitov, it is consumed, that gave Abu Reykhan's, Biruni, Mukhammeda al -Xorezmi, Omar Khayyama, Ibn Sina (Avitsenny) there are many other glorious names to Wide World; and in THE SOUL of each Ukrainian- descendant of Ghetto/Dakkov it is ready, that gave to Wide World two most Great cultures in the Ghetto/Dakskom language (named Ukrainian) and in the Ghetto-Gothic-Cossack language (called in abbreviated form Russian; http://www.patent.net.ua/intellectus/interesting/historical/1442/en.html ).

As is much general in the nature interaction of these two Great intellectual- spiritual traditions of the East - contemporary Turkmen and West - contemporary Ukrainians for the elongation entire most important for the contemporary person XXIst of written history, and this on the West European concept of Jaspers period into 2500 years. Let us make a small historical excursus, relying on the work of Ukrainian and Turkmen historians.

In the WEST – Dr D. Kvitkovskiy, Prof. T.Bridzan and Prof. Sorbonne A. Zhukovskiy in 1956 they wrote on that "the memory about Zamolxis, which today remains in the villages in the practically entire territory of the Ukraine (about him to sing by girl on the holidays), testifies about the connection of peoples, which populate the Ukraine with Ghetto (see "Bukovina: its past and future", Publ. "Green Bukovina", Paris-Philadelphia- Detroit, 1956.-p.88). By them, as us it today commands, that Ghetto believed in the immortality of man (after death the deceased it fell in Zamolxis), and the chronicles of Byzantium and Rome preserved the characteristics of Ghetto’s Kings as valid, brave, modest. But the main thing - precisely, to Ghetto are obliged peoples in the territory of the Ukraine by their independence from Alexander Makedonskiy and from his father of Philipp (399 yr. B.C.), from the Greeks and from the Romans (see there pp.70-88). Intellectual- Spiritual labour is not destroyed; therefore to us in XXIst it is important that GHETTOV, as the "Most Right people" characterize and Herodotus ("History", book 4, part 93; 484-425 yr. B.C.), and Thucydides ("History", 11, 97,5-6; 460-396 yr. B.C.), Strabon (Ancient Greek geographer, 63 yr B.C..) and Homer ("Illiada", 13 canto; 9 century B.C.). It is obvious that precisely such moral qualities will determine the role of one or other people or another in the history.

In the EAST Turkish civilization - the ancestors of Turkmen people - they actually helped China, which "was for the first time united in 231 yr B.C. under the principality Tsin', that was being rested on the power of numerous Turkish army" (see. "the Turkmen- Chinese connections: view through the millennia "Ovez GUNDOGDYEV, professor, the doctor of historical sciences www.turkmenistan.info ). And "in 102 years B.C. Chinese army under the leadership Y-di, after going around desert Takla-Makan it is dipped and after overcoming Tien Shan, for the first time it appeared in Central Asia, from where were derived several ten argamakov and more than 3000 less blood stallions and mares. In order to separate in himself excellent argamakov, which "love grass of mu- sou" (i.e. lucerne. - Ovez GUNDOGDYEV). It is necessary "to identify this species with contemporary akhaltekintsami - creation by actually excellent" (A.M.Petrov) - this is the excellent species of horses, brought out by Turkmens.

In THE WEST in 513 yr B.C. the march of Tsar Dariya was not to the Scythians (that it was possible to take in the poor nomads?), and on GETTOV, which becomes obvious from the works of Strabona, Justinus and Iordanisa. Specifically, that opinion shared in 1956 the historians of France. By the way, the deputy Alexander Makedonskiy - Zapirion, repeatedly tried to attack on GETTSKIY edge in 327 yr B.C. and perished together with 30000 soldiers. Interesting that the third Macedonian Tsar - Lizimakh of beginnings also war with GETTAMI in 301 yr B.C., but in two marches was defeated, and his son, Akhatokl, were undertaken into the captivity. Therefore Lizimakh concluded peace with the King of GETTOV Doriketom and returned even one of his daughters for him marry. But in 292 yr B.C. Lizimakh again it attacked on GETTOV. However, they enticed his in the steppe of Bessarabia and his together with 100000 soldiers fell into captivity (!). I here it occurs that that practically has the place in the chronicles neither in the East nor in the West, but probably, it is generally the case only in the written history - Doriket is released all prisoners at liberty (!). That the real MORAL victory OF HUMANENESS above arrogant, primitively obstinate insidiousness it is fixed on the tablets of world history (!).

In the East - the expedition of Emperor U-di (140-87 yr. B.C..) gave impetus to the mastery of New Asian ways. In other year into Turkmenistan arrived about ten Chinese embassies (O.Gundogdyev,Prof.,Dr.his.scies.www.turkmenistan.info). In the Chinese sources they appear and the name large Cities of Turkmenistan – Merv, Urdench and others. "Parthians (ancestors Turkmen) better than other peoples knew how to use opened in the II century before our era caravan way from China to front Asia. And they preserved for themselves the advantageous role of mediators in the trade between China and Roman Empire... Mitridat THE II Parfyanskiy (124-87 years to our era) was the first in the world history sovereign, who had relations both with the Great Power of the Far East [ China ], and with the Wide World Empire of the West [ Roman Empire ]"- the academician V.V. Barthold has wrote. From Turkmenistan to China were exported argamaki, carpets, cotton fabrics, grapes, melons, dried fruit, weapon, steel. However, from China to Turkmenistan were imported silk, porcelain, powder, tea, the paper and other goods. Through Turkmenistan by transit into China dispatch the nephritis, lazurite, glassware, spice - that is why that way was called in the different times "nefritovym", "lazuritovym", "glass", "paper" (see O. Gundogdyev, Prof., Dr. his. scies. www.turkmenistan.info). As today all promising thinking of the policy of Ukraine/Ghothii want to restore this transport artery!

In THE WEST, from are working Herodotus, the "Geographies" of Ptolemy and of later researchers - E. Rremsler, K.Myulengofa, Kuno, G.Franke, A.Partitskogo and others - it follows that the territory of GHETTOV had the following boundaries: on the north and in the West they reached the Dniester; from the estuary of Dniester the boundary went by sea to the southern Balkan rivers, which reached the steep slopes of Danube near the Iron Gates, while from there to the north - between the river Chornoy and the valley Tisy. In their opinion the capital of late Dako-Ghettskikh Kings was Sarmozegethusa. About first Dako-Ghettskogo King Burvista (Boerebista) Strabon has wrote: "when Burvista, from the Kind of Ghettov, became the lord of edge, He found people tormented, weakened by long-term wars. By the actions, which train to the soberness and by the strenuous labour he moved people so that after several years established powerful state and a large quantity of neighbors accepted authority GHETTOV. It even became terrible for Romans... ". In 40-44 years that state counted already to two million people (A.Partitskiy), and that speaks also about the level of state administration and the sufficiently high level of cultural development. Thus, in 86 yr Dako-Ghettskiy King Dekebal' not only completed successful marches against Romans, but also, after conquering Emperor Julia, he forced Romans to pay TRIBUTE (!) in the form of yearly gifts and sending into Dakiyu of craftsmen.

And that continued up to 98 year, when Roman Emperor Troyan succeeded himself in to the period occupying Dakiyu, but far from entire (Prof. Sorbonne A.Zhukovskiy considers that Bukovina never knew Roman occupation). Certainly, the Kings of Ghetto-Dakov had invited (according to the ethnic characteristics) of the close ones to them Gothey; they arrived practically by anyone and never in the consequence the unconquered troops (Dr. D. Kvitkovskiy considers that from that year it began the "great migration of peoples") and "under the strong pressure Gothey Aurelianus forced was into 271 yr to recall troops from Dakii" (see A.Zhukovskiy, 1956). Did not help thousands of kilometres of the "Chinese walls of Roman Empire" - the specially constructed earthen it was gross (they and are today visible), that cut into strips entire Bessarabia and reached the very northern advance post on the rocky shore of the Dnepr, laid to the West of commercial way "from a Varyagian in Greeks", subsequently the capital of Ermanarikha, named subsequently - by Kiev. Specifically, along that route goods, after passing by "silk way", it reached the European capitals.

In the East - well-known sinologists (U.A. Zuyev and others) focus attention on the influence of Turkish factor in the history of China. Thus, for instance, the dynasty Khan' (early Chzhao, 304-328 yr.) was based shifty khunnami, dynasty late Chzhao (319-325 yr.) established kangly (in "by Genealogical Turkmen" author XVII st. Abulgazi - kangly are added to the Oguzo-Turkmen tribes), dynasty Western Tsin' (388-431 yr.) - by early Turks, dynasty later Tan (923-956 yr.) - by oguzskim tribe shato (see O. Gundogdyev, Prof., Dr. hist. scies. www.turkmenistan.info). With the aid of the Turkish peoples did ascend the Chinese throne the "okitayennyy" Turk the Le-Uan, which established in 618 yr. the dynasty Tan (during the palace ceremonies oguzskiye ambassadors they sat next to the emperor). With whether the Le-Uan was comprised the Chinese- Turkish dictionary, which, unfortunately, was not preserved to the present. In Chan'an' were moved more than 10 thousand oguzskikh families. Under the effect of oguzov and kypchakov in China in THE VII century arose the mode to entire Turkish - music, clothing, armament... Known also that in the middle THE VIII century the regular army of China was headed by oguzom from the kind Ashina of An' Lushanem, which in 756-757 yr. was guided even by the entire country. Not by chance Empire Gek-Turk (VI-VIII centuries ) it had wide diplomatic contacts with China. When in 545 yr. the Bumyn- Khan declared about the generation of the independent state, Chinese first sent to the ancient Turks embassy, after recognizing young Turkmen state. For following year the embassy of Bumyna arrived in Chan'an', and Union took place (see O. Gundogdyev, Prof., Dr.hist.scies. www.turkmenistan.info).

But immense caravan "silk way" served not only commercial purposes, but also mutual propagation of agricultural knowledge. China gave to peace mulberry silkworm, tea, high-yield types of rice, apricots, chrysanthemums, and in exchange for were obtained from Central Asia the grapevine, lucerne, bean, onion, carrot, coriander, cucumbers, dates, sesame, nut, almond and pomegranate trees. Already in the beginning of New Era silk cocoons ceased to be the monopoly of the Podnebesnoy Empire: in the Turkmen cities the silk weaving swiftly was developed. Especially it was famous to entire East Merv, whose silk cloths to "mul'kham", "kazin", "tavvazi", "marvi" were evaluated on the markets for Old World for more expensive than gold and served as the means of the circulation of money (see O.Gundogdyev, Prof., the doctor of historical sciences, www.turkmenistan.info). Famous "damask steel" is obliged by its production to masters from Merva, but not of India, as it was considered until recently (A.Feyrbakh).

In THE WEST - it went intensive intellectual- spiritual increase - the relay race of Armenia, which accepted at the state level as the realized study CHRISTIANITY in 301 yr. - caught Georgia (304 yr), and then Gothic- Ghetto -Dakki (contemporary Ukraine), that accepted Christianity in to 3d – 4th centuries. We known in 341 yr. to Bishop Ul'filla solemnly rukopolozhili in Constantinople as Gothic Bishop. But indeed under the solutions of Nikeyskogo Oecumenical Cathedral, and this 325 yr, stands signature and Gothic Bishop of (?!). That he speaks about the fact even of earlier christianisation in the Ukraine. Correctly writes the foreign member of the National Academy of the Sciences of the Ukraine, Prof. Sorbonne Arkady Zhukovskiy, that THE GOTHS - "after accepting Christianity, they began to extend that faith on our area". Why this so importantly, yes because too sharp a gap was observed even in literacy level between the East and the West. The East on literacy level at that time exceeded the West 8-20 times. But this affected absolutely all indices of economic activity and cultural building. True, in Europe there were the technological breakthroughs: the improvement of loom in Flandreau into the 6th century increased productivity of labour three-five; in the agriculture won acceptance three-field system instead of the two-field rotation (6th st.) the use as the taxed force of horses. But the application of a horseshoe and yoke (the 9th st.) increased the efficiency of horses four-five (!). Special importance it had a propagation into 11-12 centuries of the water mills, invented still by Romans, and the introduction of overshot water wheel (!). By the way, city Mucachevo (area of Ukraine with 1945) it is obliged by its name to mill and millers. But nevertheless West Europe lagged in the beginning of the second millennium behind the East 1,5-2 times on development level. That no longer to say nothing of Scifian territories, from where into Ghetto/Dakki-Gothic arrived with the idea "association for THE TRIBUTE from the Greeks" prince Vladimir, son of Scifian leader and khazarityanki

His temporary power, did not bear that christianising positive creative pulse, which it required the West, and even the peoples of the North. Everything was achieved "without the Tsar in the head", that is observed, until now, (!). Therefore CHRIS’S marches for the coffin’s God, as "intellectual- spiritual university practice" for the peoples of Europe - they were necessary. And Great Present Success for the entire Civilization, what peoples of Europe found forces - these MARCHES had made (!). Their positive pulse are feeling Europeans and Americans, also, in XXI century! Certainly, in them participated militia and the Knights of Ghetto-Gothic, although the obstacles for them it was necessary to overcome much. As, for example, by intrigue was converted Christ’s march on Turk in 1514 in the Civil War in Hungary and in Maramoroshe.

In the East - was developed the economic system, united under transport transnational trade. "Great silk way" began in Loyane (ancient capital of China), find 500 km northwest Chan'ana. Going around the Great Wall of China, commercial caravans reached Dun'khuana, from where they dispersed on two branches. Southern way, going around desert Takla- Malkan from the south, lay through Khotan, Yarkend, Balkh and reached Merva. Northern road conducted through Turfan into Kashgar, from where through Samarkand it led into Merv. As we see, both ways (southern and northern) were connected up Merve. This was the final way of Chinese merchants. From Merva Chinese goods were reached into the Arab countries, Rome and India by already parfyanskimi merchants. From the main transport artery dispatch numerous offshoots - the ways, which lead caravans with the goods into East, West and central Europe, Afghanistan, Iran, India, Syria, Iraq, Asia Minor, Transcaucasia and North Africa. It is difficult even to represent, how many peoples and countries were implicated in the sphere of its influence. Prospered the cities, through which lay commercial ways; numerous caravan- sheds were constructed, wells were torn off and artificial reservoirs were created, fortresses appeared, roads laid; farmers, craftsmen, livestock breeders found sale to their goods at all possible markets and fairs (see O.Gundogdyev, Prof., the doctor of historical sciences, www.turkmenistan.info). Value which is not smaller had a propagation along the "Great silk way" of scientific knowledge (medicine, pharmacology, physics, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, architecture, history, geography, etc.). Encyclopaedic Books on the different branches of science are created on the Turkmen Earth. The names by Abu Reykhan's Biruni, Mukhammed AL-Xorezmi, Omar Khayyam, Ibn Sina (Avitsenny) and many others are well known to today entire Wide World of scientists. In their works the scientific experience of the most different peoples of the East is generalized. One additional clear example to the intransient value of non-trade exchange - propagation of the world religions: commercial ways became the channels of the regular contacts of the original civilizations (see O.Gundogdyev, Prof., the doctor of historical sciences. www.turkmenistan.info). Difficult it was the West to overtake the East, indeed on the Turkmen earth in the cities it lived 15-20% of population, and in West Europe only 11-13%, but into Ghetto/Gothic - of Kiev Russia - 13-15% of population (!).

In THE WEST - the powerful competitory economy was in the Ghetto/Gothic at that time. In the chronicle "Nrrative of the temporary years" of XIII st. is mentioned by 300 it is municipal (!).In all it was counted then about 60 it was specific crafts, in such cases metallurgy and working of iron with the specialization of blacksmith production. Yes, that to speak, if in 1063 Englishmen fought with the Norman soldiers without having generally iron armours, and Ghetto- Gothic guards were not only chained in it threw (hauberk and armours), but also they had swords the double-edged, kovannye panels and ect. Therefore their phalanges they penetrated the system of hostile armies as "knife through oil". All this was created by the labour of the qualified craftsmen. Trade on the Dnepr - "from a Variagian in Greeks" connected Black and Baltic seas and crested city Kiev, Great Novgorod, Chernigov, Smolensk Lyubich. In Byzantium conveyed honey, wax, the furs, swords, bread and forest, and brought goods of "Great silk way", spices, fruits jewelry works, etc.

They trade with Czechia, Poland; they participated in the tradings in France, Italy, Spain. Stable there were commercial connections with the German principalities. It is interesting that the tax system was more flexible than in of conquered by Norman Herzog England; not only from "the dyma"- family, but also from "the plow", from the standard of the utilized by a family earth, which indicates the more developed population, which did not receive action on the taxation as beginning "the second advent" and "the end of the light", which was observed in West Europe. Period for Ghetto/Gothic interesting and, on the present, by Ukrainian scientists little is studied, since everything was examined from the imperial positions; there are many historical riddles, especially, on interaction with the East. Indeed Greeks specially studied Tatar language in order to participate in the transactional trade on the "Great silk way", yes so that as in XX st. of Greek woman in PriAzov region song to children in the Tatar language (!).

In the East - Mongolian invasion THE XIII century caused loss Central Asia cities, after converting the part of the efflorescent oases into the deserts. But the names of those put outstanding themselves Turkmen figure in the Chinese chronicles of that period. For example, with the Mongolian dynasty Uan, guided by China from the second-half THE XIII century and up to the 60's yr XIY st., Turkish peoples - kypchaki, karluki, Uigurs, kangly occupied in the empire the highest administrative and military posts. Among them there were numerous educated and scientific husbands. Are given the names of scientists from kangly (descendants from North Turkmenistan), among which are separated such workers of Chinese culture as Bukhumu, Tarygchy, Tuglak, Timurtash, beech, penalty and many others. Similar examples are ten (see O.Gundogdyev, Prof., the doctor of historical sciences. www.turkmenistan.info). In THE XIV century commercial roads again revive, but temporarily. The development of the seaways between Europe, India and China delivered the strongest impact on "Great silk way". Cities were deprived of their land commercial roads. Some objects from China still fell into the Turkmen of edge, but this was already faster the chance (see O. Gundogdyev, Prof., the doctor of historical sciences. www.turkmenistan.info). Began the new period for the Turkmen people, characteristic with subordinate position, but how much positive was possible nevertheless to achieve (!).

Even of these in many respects of fragmentary comparisons the answers to above presented questions are obvious. The depth of cultural heritage, the real movement of working morals, tendency toward the observance of high moral values, the acquired by intensive intellectual- spiritual activity wisdom - this is what brings together Ghetto/Dakov-Gothic - modern Ukrainians with the Turkmen people. And for this conclusion there are widely known to the educated Wide World bases. Look at least the fact, fixed in the Roman and Byzantine chronicles, as were described boundaries in The Dakko- Ghetto state: in the south it rested on the Balkan mountains, on the north boundary was the Dniester in Galichine, in the West Danube in Panonii, while in the East - God (!). As well our ancestors they knew about the level of the development of Eastern peoples (!). Perhaps this is wisdom, how are You?! But that Ariane, the historian Alexander Makedonskiy, characterized in the "The histories of Great Alexander" Ghetto as the "very warlike tribe, which believes in the immortality of soul and love working with agriculture". Perhaps it is possible this to say today about Ukrainians and Turkmens, how are You?

Long centuries two Great Nationals were developed in the lawful field not of their ethnos. But occur actually global changes, also, one-and-a-half thousand years after declaration by the Bumyn-Khan about the generation of the independent state (first acknowledgement in 545 yr) and its acknowledgement as China, in 1992, the People's Republic of China in the number of first countries recognized the independence of Turkmenistan. But in 2005 the President OF THE USA George Bush says in Washington that He is proud to stand near with the President Ukraine/Gothic Victor Andreevich Yushchenko - "Washington of the Ukraine" and his this assertion is completely sound. The descendant of the unsubdued Hetman of the Ukraine Peter Kalnyshevskogo, who could gain victory at the presidential elections rare in terms of the value for Ukraine/Gothic, Victor Andreevich Yushchenko knew how to already make for the future Ukrainian people as much, as would be required to achieve several decades. Unprecedented on its effectiveness action on the privatisation of metallurgical combine "Krivorozhstal' - Krivoy Rog Metallurgical Plant", the giving to the country of status of state with the market economy, the stoppage of the criminal nature of economic development - these is far from complete enumeration of that realized.

But even larger it was possible to attain for independent neutral Turkmenistan. Coming out in Peking at the Chinese people university on 1 September, 1998, the President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov, chosen the honourable doctor of this university, he said: "for the elongation of long it is age-long the way of the peoples of modern Turkmenistan and China first they intersected, then they merged in the united direction. To us there is that to recall from the general history. Not randomly precisely Ancient Chinese sources are some of the important for the history Turkmen. Truly priceless information on the history of ancestors Turkmen - parthians, khorozmiytsev, massagetov, eftalitov is consumed they reported to us such Chinese authors as Baths Gu, Fan' E, Le Yan'shou, "Herodotus East" Syma Tsyan' and many others". It is obvious that the restoration of the age-old friendly connections of the peoples of two Great cultures it is also necessary to Humanity as embodiment into the life of the idea, based on age-old pacifism of the Turkmen people, when neutral status of Turkmenistan on 12 December, 1995, was affirmed by the special resolution of the General Assembly of the UN, for which unanimously voted all states - members OF UNITED NATIONS (!).

Therefore the President of Turkmenistan undertakes in these years whole series of visits into tens of states of the West and East, conducts the active telephone-box process at home, assuming Heads of states and governments, politicians, diplomats and businessmen from entire peace.

And such sincere of contemporary politician was on the merit evaluated by the world community. The President OF THE USA George Bush thanks the people of Turkmenistan for the support in the combating of terrorism (see appendix 1), Secretary General of the UN Kofi Annan it proposes to Turkmenistan active participation in the created group of the high level (see appendix 2), the Secretary General OF NATO it proposes assistance to Turkmenistan in the development of the individual program of partnership on 2004-2005 (see appendix 3). This is far from complete enumeration of the acts of recognition of the achievements of Turkmen people. Therefore to us it was pleasant to see restrained deep grief of the deputies Supreme Rady of the Ukraine (Mr.Kinakha and others), who with the merit did not yield to the provocative fallings out of political scientist from the Russian Federation (December telecast "Freedom of word"). They sincerely appeared respect to the people of Turkmenistan, demonstrated the state approach of European politicians and remained on the moral general human positions (do not send on the position of the "vizantiystvuyushchikh influential favourites", what very someone it wanted). They showed themselves worthy of words Saparmurat Niyazova, that sometimes "he feels himself by the President of the Ukraine" (so there are many in Turkmenistan Ukrainians, whom He considered his people).

Yes, today each Ukrainian and Turkmen fights for the independence of their people and state by their labour and by adherence to principles both in the small and in the large.

Therefore we sincerely believe in bright future of Turkmenistan and its working people. We express deep condolence to relatives and close ones Saparmurat Niyazova.

They are convinced that after the carried irreplaceable loss the people of Turkmenistan will find in himself forces to continue to realize the Great Plans, by outlined Turkmenbashi Saparmurat Niyazovym.

Let the Earth will be down to this Great Person and we sincerely pray GOD so that He would accept to Himself the Soul of Saparmurat Niyazova.

Chairman of Civil International Committee on the preparation of world public opinion for conducting of the First World Congress of Spiritual Unity in New York, doctor Ernesto Garcia

Vice-Chairman of Civil International Committee for the preparation of world public opinion for conducting of the First World Congress of Spiritual Unity in Nw York, Vice-chairman Aovskiy (Ukrainian) Department of the Academy of economic sciences and owner's activity, doctor Alexander Vasiljev

Secretary of Civil International Committee on the preparation of world public opinion for conducting of the First World Congress of Spiritual Unity in New York, the scientific secretary of the Institute of the economical- socio-cultural researches by name Olga W. Wasilievoy-Catholic (lawful successor DESMC DSC of the Academy of sciences of the Ukraine), scientific empl. Marina Tuzovskaya

 

Appendix 1

The President of USA George Bush thanks the people of Turkmenistan for the support in the combating of terrorism

To His Excellency Saparmuratu A. Niyazov, the President of Turkmenistan

Dear Mr. President,

On this week is noted the anniversary of the beginning of campaign on the release of Iraq. Iraqi people assembles free society, and we together reached the important progress in Afghanistan and global war against the terrorism. American people highly values the support of the people of Turkmenistan in these efforts.

In the name of the celebration of peace and freedom, we must possess courage in order to resist those, who desires to enslave us by terror and intimidation. History will estimate us for the assignment to the people of Afghanistan the possibility very to determine its fate.

The peace, in which we live, is as before dangerous, but because of our determination to fight with the terror and the oppressions, after granting instead of them freedom and hope, we made its safer.

Sincerely

George W. Bush,

President of the United States of America

 

. Appendix 2

Secretary General of the UN Kofi Annan it proposes to Turkmenistan active participation in the created group of the high level

To His Excellency Mr. Saparmurat Niyazovu the President of Turkmenistan

Your Excellency,

when I was turned to you during July with the request so that you would participate in the discovery fifty eighth sessions of the General Assembly of the UN, I proposed so that we would take upon ourselves the special task in this year on the confirmation of our adherence of the United Nations. I was grateful and touched learn, that many heard my call and personally participated in the general debate in order to confirm your support and continuous faith in the possibility of the collective solutions of the calls of our time.

As you could see from my own appearance at the general debate, I declared about the intention to found the group of high level, which will try to study basic threats and calls, confronting the world community in the wide circle of questions of peace and safety, including economic and social questions in that aspect as they are correlated with the peace and the safety, and to make recommendations for the elements collective answer. I will ask the members of group to consider the need for the demonstration of the fact that collective answer, not only is preferable in the fundamental plan, but it is also more effective and more productive in practice, than its alternative.

For this very reason I write you again. I would be very grateful, if you continued to demonstrate in the practical plan your faith in the United Nations via the support of this group and its work. That will depend on the political support of this initiative, will be results achieved or one additional report with good ideas and small practical actions will be produced.

As I spoke in its presentation before the members of the United Nations on 23 September, 2003, we approached the road fork. I need your aid in the guarantee of that so that we would select the correct way.

Accept, if you please, Your Excellency, assurance in my very high respect.

Kofi a.Annan,

Secretary General of the UN

 

Appendix 3

the Secretary General of NATO it proposes assistance to Turkmenistan in the development of the individual program of partnership on 2004-2005

To His Excellency

Mr. Saparmurat Niyazovu The President Of Turkmenistan

Mr. President!

I would want to express its gratitude to you and to the representatives of your state for the hospitality, shown of the delegation OF NATO, which controlled the studies of "Asuda Vatan 2003" near the city Turkmenbashi on 16 August, 2003.

The delegation OF NATO it informed me about craftsmanship and professionalism of the Turkmen armed forces and about the large efforts, applied for the realization of the successful conducting of studies. I also greet that the fact that the journalists and the representatives of many countries and international organizations were invited for the observation of these studies.

As it was transmitted by the delegation OF NATO, we were prepared to contribute to you in the development of the individual program of partnership (IPP) for 2004-2005 as soon as Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Defence Ministry they will develop preliminary project IPP, I propose to you to authorize one or two Turkmen officials to visit NATO for the assertion without the difficult participation of Turkmenistan in the forthcoming cycle of the program of "partnerships for the peace".

Sincerely Your,

Secretary General OF NATO

Lord Robertson

Port -Ellenskiy.

15 September 2003.